do subliminal messages work for lactation

DO SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES WORK FOR LACTATION MANUAL
DO SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES WORK FOR LACTATION SOFTWARE
DO SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES WORK FOR LACTATION SERIES

No significant discrepancies in identified themes and conclusions were found. Disagreements were discussed and decisions reached by consensus to finally converge on emerging themes that made sense and accurately reflected the content of the discussions. The data were re-examined after coding in NVivo to verify and test out the categories and look for relationships between themes and subthemes.Īs an external check of my accuracy, another maternal-child nursing researcher was recruited to jointly follow the analysis process, including a critical reading of the results. Its principal benefit is that it offers a structure for managing large amounts of data with the goal of identifying and prioritizing major themes ( Béhague & Storeng, 2008 Butt, Markle-Reid, & Browne, 2008).

DO SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES WORK FOR LACTATION SOFTWARE

This software package has been extensively used in qualitative research.

Next, the transcriptions were entered as text, and second-level coding was used with NVivo7 TM software (QSR NVivo, Cambridge, MA, 2006) to ascertain core themes within each category. Although some of the main analytical categories were already apparent, as they formed the key concepts in the interview questions, the emerging categories were analyzed for overarching patterns and themes.

DO SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES WORK FOR LACTATION SERIES

Text data were carefully read and systematically analyzed to identify recurrent themes and patterns, which were used to generate a series of categories. The LCs' responses were transcribed verbatim from audio recordings, and data analysis began by listening to and reading the interviews in their entirety to attain a general sense of each person's experience. The data were examined using content analysis, as described by Morse and Field (1995). Thus, the purpose of this pilot research study was to identify and describe the beliefs and experiences of LCs related to the impact of the increased availability of breast pumps on the practice of breastfeeding. Not only are LCs in the position of recommending the use of equipment for breastfeeding problems, but they are also obligated by their standards of practice to discuss the risks and benefits of use, evaluate safety and effectiveness, demonstrate the correct use and care of equipment, and assure that equipment is clean and in good operating condition ( International Lactation Consultant Association, 2006). Lactation consultants (LCs), who provide the clinical management of breastfeeding problems, are in an ideal place to assess the influences of breastfeeding technology upon the practice of breastfeeding.

DO SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES WORK FOR LACTATION MANUAL

In contrast, after 3 weeks, the use of manual expression reduced the risks of early weaning.Īlthough much has been reported on the impact of technology on the childbirth experience ( Davis-Floyd, 1994, 2001 Lothian, 2001 Sandelowski, 2000), there is less reporting on the effect of technology on the practice of breastfeeding in the United States. (2002) found that the use of breast pumps in the first 3 weeks postpartum put women at a higher risk for cessation of breastfeeding, even when controlling for pain and mastitis. In a study of 946 women in the Midwest region of the United States, Schwartz et al. The effect may be dependent on when the breast pump is introduced. The literature reports both positive and negative effects in this population ( Grassley, 2004 Win, Binns, Zhao, Scott, & Oddy, 2006). Food and Drug Administration.Īlthough it is undisputed that the use of breast pumps is essential with preterm infants and working mothers, less is known about the effect of pump use among term infants of stay-at-home mothers.

(2005) suggest that adverse events associated with breast-pump use have been underreported to the U.S. Despite these advantages, the use of breast pumps has also been associated with adverse events, including breast pain, soreness, and discomfort the need for medical intervention breast tissue damage and contamination of breastmilk during pumping ( Brown, Bright, Dwyer, & Foxman, 2005 D'Amico, DiNardo, & Krystofiak, 2003). Other mothers may choose this alternative because they find it more convenient for others to participate in infant feeding, are making the transition to return to work, or prefer more scheduled feedings. Mothers of term infants often purchase breast pumps as standard baby equipment to insure continued production of breastmilk when they are unable to breastfeed due to employment, traveling, taking a prescription, or just going out for an evening ( Slusser & Frantz, 2001). Premature infants who are unable to feed at the breast are able to receive the nutritional and immunological advantages of breastmilk obtained through breast pumps ( Hill & Aldag, 2005). In the past two decades, there has been an upsurge in the use of breastfeeding technology, such as breast pumps, by mothers to facilitate and assist in breastfeeding.

Do subliminal messages work for lactation